Last updated on July 4th, 2021Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) are defined as the antibodies derived from a single clone of plasma cell; all having the same antigen specificity, i.e. produced against a single epitope of an […]
Last updated on June 21st, 2021Common antigens (or antigens of similar nature) that are possessed by a variety of phylogenetically unrelated species are known as heterophile antigens. Antibodies induced by these antigens cross-react with individual […]
Last updated on May 30th, 2021Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is a powerful molecular typing technique by which genomic DNA is isolated from the organism of interest followed by restriction enzyme analysis. The digestion products are […]
Last updated on May 30th, 2021Agarose gel electrophoresis is one of the most common electrophoresis techniques which is relatively simple and straightforward to perform but possesses great resolving power. The agarose gel consists of microscopic […]
Last updated on June 21st, 2021Bacteriological analysis of water is one component of drinking water quality analysis. Water is screened for the presence of fecal contamination by testing for the presence of an indicator microorganism. […]
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