Ashma Shrestha

Martin Lewis Agar: Principle, Composition, and Uses

Hematopoiesis: The Process of Blood Cell Formation

Enzymes: Structure, Functions, and Classification

DNA Polymerase: Structure, Types, and Functions

Topoisomerase: Structure, Types, and Functions

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP): Steps

Exons And Introns: Functions and Types

The Wobble Hypothesis: Importance and Examples

Humoral Immunity: Stages and Types

B Cell Development: Maturation, Activation, and Differentiation

Activation of T lymphocytes

Components of Innate Immune System

Central Dogma and The Genetic Code

Plastids: Structure, Types, and Functions

Cellular Junctions: Types and Functions

Cytoskeleton: Structure and Functions

Vacuoles: Composition, Structure, and Functions

Nucleus: Structure and Functions

Endoplasmic Reticulum: Structure, Location, and Functions

Ribosome: Types, Structure, and Function

Centrioles: Structure, Composition, and Functions

Immunofluorescence Assay: Principle, Steps, Types, and Uses

Cell Wall: Composition, Structure, and Functions

Cytoplasm: Composition and Functions

Vegetative propagation: Types and Examples

Electroporator: Principle, Parts, and Uses

Similarities and Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells

Asexual Reproduction: Types and Examples

Determination of Blood Group: ABO and Rh Systems

Parts of Plant Cells and Their Properties

Mixed Acid Fermentation: Types and Products

Cori Cycle: Steps, Regulation, and Importance

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs): Types, Components, and Applications

Feedback Loop: Negative and Positive Feedback Mechanisms

Biopreservation of Art: Microbes as Art Protectant

Microbes in Art: Agar Art Competition

Microbes in Space: Their Survival and Importance

Microbes in Agriculture: Roles, Limitations and Risks

Bioremediation: Types, Advantages, and Risks

Extremophiles: Their Types and Applications

Biofuel: Types and Role of Microbes in Its Production

Beta (𝛃) Oxidation: The Body’s Way of Utilizing Fats

Bial’s Test: Principle, Procedure, and Application

Biuret Test: Principle, Procedure, and Uses

Lipid Hydrolysis Test: Principle, Procedure, and Result

Microtome: Parts, Types, and Uses

Equipment Required for Chemistry Laboratory

Test Tube: Types Uses, and Importance

Glassware Used in Laboratory

Animal Cell: Structural Components and Types

Graduated Cylinder: Types, Uses, and How to Use It

Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis: Principle and Application

Capillary Electrophoresis: Principle and Application

Mitochondria, Structure, Functions, and Location

DNA Analyzer: Working Principle, Operation, and Uses

Bioburden Testing: Purpose, Procedure, and Accepted Level

McFarland Densitometer: Parts, Principle, and Operation

Microbial Air Sampler: Principle, Purposes, and Types

Colorimeter: Principles, Parts, Types, and Uses

Pyrogen and Bacterial Endotoxin Testing Methods

Bacterial Incinerator: Parts, Operation, and Uses

Laminar Airflow Cabinet: Types and Working Principle

Vortex Mixer: Principle, Types, and Uses

Handheld Digital Microscope: Parts, Principle, and Uses

SXT Testing: Principle, Procedure, and Results

Pocket Microscope: Parts, Working Principle, and Uses

Stereo Microscope: Uses, Advantages, and Disadvantages

RNA Translation: Major Steps of Protein Synthesis

Aflatoxin Testing: Materials and Methods

Glass Pipettes: Types, Handling, and Uses

Mold Growth in Home: Signs, Risk, and Solution

Multichannel Pipettes: Parts and Calibration

Micropipette: Parts, Types, and Uses

Differences and Similarities Between Bacteria and Fungi

Pipette Tips: Types, Uses, and Criteria to Choose It

Klebsiella oxytoca: Properties and Pathogenesis

Automated Pipette: Liquid Handling System

Difference Between Yeast and Mold

ATP Testing: Principle, Procedure, Applications

Types of RNA: Structure and Functions

Microarray Scanner: Principle and Parts

Laboratory Information System (LIS)

Colony Picker: Principle, Protocol, and Advantages

Automated Culture Media Preparation and Dispenser System

Northern Blotting: Objective, Principle, and Procedure

Laboratory Incubator: Principle, Parts, Types, and Uses

Laboratory freezers: Temperature Range and Inventory Management

Spectrophotometer: Principle, Parts, Types, and Uses

Centrifuge: Parts, Types, and Handling

Oxidative Phosphorylation: Mechanism and Regulation

Colony Counters: Types, Principles and Uses

Equipment Essential for Microbiology Laboratory

Hepatitis C Virus: Structure, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis

Phase Contrast Microscope: Principle, Types and Applications

Chromatography: An Overview

Krebs Cycle: Steps and Products

Fate of Pyruvate

Hepatitis B Virus: Structure, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis

Benedict’s Test: Principle, Procedure, Uses, and Limitation

Glycolysis Cycle: Enzymes, Steps, and Products

ESKAPE Pathogens

Hepatitis A Virus: Structure, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis