Immunology

Humoral Immunity: Stages and Types

B Cell Development: Maturation, Activation, and Differentiation

Activation of T lymphocytes

Components of Innate Immune System

Hypersensitivity Reactions: an Overview

Allergies and Autoimmunity: Similarities and Differences

Hypersensitivity Type III: Mechanisms and Clinical Manifestations

Hypersensitivity Type IV: Mechanism and Clinical Manifestation

Hypersensitivity Type II: Mechanism and Clinical Manifestation

Hypersensitivity Type I: Mechanism and Clinical Manifestation

Pregnancy Diagnostic Tests: Principle, Procedure, and Results

Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI): T Cell Types and Functions

Biomarkers: Definitions, Types, and Applications

Personalized Vaccines: the Next Big Step in Vaccinology

Antibody Affinity vs. Antibody Avidity

Adjuvants: Types and Functions

Epitopes: Types, Function, Epitope Spreading

Cells of the Immune System

IgE Antibodies: Structure, Properties, and Functions

mRNA Vaccine: What it is and How it works?

Radioimmunoassay: Principle, Uses, Limitations

Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA) Test

Neutralization Test for Virus and Toxins

Phagocytosis: Mechanism and Steps

Isotypes, Allotypes, and Idiotypes

IgA Antibodies: Structure, Properties, and Functions

Immunoglobulins (Antibodies) Structure and Classes

Immunochromatography/ Lateral Flow Immunoassay: Principle and Uses

Herd Immunity: Types, Threshold, Usefulness

Serotypes and Their Significance

Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA) test

Antigen Detection Test For Disease Diagnosis

Monoclonal Antibodies (mAb): Harvesting, Types, Applications

Heterophile Antigen: Examples, Diagnostic Applications

Coombs Test: Types, Principle, Procedure, Results

Function of Antibodies (Immunoglobulins)

Superantigen (SAg): Examples and Roles

Antibodies Detection Tests for Disease Diagnosis

IgG Antibodies: Structure, Subclasses, and Functions

Antigen and Factors Affecting Immunogenicity

Complement Pathways: Types, Functions, Regulation

Western Blot Technique: Principle, Steps, Uses

Immunization Schedule from Birth-18 Years (Infographics)

IgM Antibodies: Structure, Properties, and Functions

Widal Test: Principle, Procedure, Results, Limitation

Complement Fixation Test: Principle, Procedure, Results

Agglutination Tests: Types, Principle, Uses

Counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE): Principle, Procedure, Uses

Direct ELISA (Sandwich ELISA) Test for Antigen Detection

ELISA Test: Principle, Types, and Uses

Antigen-Antibody Reactions: Agglutination and types

Cytokines: Types and Functions