Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular parasites. They are the agents of typhus, spotted fever, and Q fever. Following MCQs are very basic but very important MCQs you must have to master.

**MCQ Bacteriology 1: Which of the following bacterial species cause Epidemic Typhus?**a. Rickettsiae prowazekiib. Rickettsiae typhic. Rickettsiae tsutsugamushid. Rickettsiae akari
**MCQ Bacteriology 2: Rocky Mountain Spotted fever is caused by;**a. Rickettsiae prowazekiib. Coxiella burnetiic. Rickettsiae rickettsiid. Rickettsiae typhi
**MCQ Bacteriology 3: Which of the following bacterial species can be transmitted via aerosol?**a. Rickettsiae rickettsiib. Rickettsiae typhic. Coxiella burnetiid. Rickettsiae prowazekii
**MCQ Bacteriology 4: Which of the following rickettsial disease is flea-borne?**a. Rocky Mountain Spotted feverb. Epidemic Typhusc. Endemic Typhusd. Scrub Typhus
**MCQ Bacteriology 5: All of the following rickettsial diseases are zoonoses except the one…..**a. Rocky Mountain Spotted feverb. Endemic Typhusc. Scrub Typhusd. Epidemic Typhus
MCQ Bacteriology 6: Brill-Zinsser disease is caused bya. Rickettsiae typhib. Rickettsiae tsutsugamushic. Rickettsiae prowazekiid. Rickettsiae rickettsii
**MCQ Bacteriology 7: Which of the following statement about Rickettsiae is not correct?**a. Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular bacteriab. Weil-Felix test can be used in the diagnosis of rickettsial diseasec. All the rickettsial diseases are zoonosesd. Rickettsiae are gram-negative but stain poorly with standard Gram Stain
**MCQ Bacteriology 8: Which of the following rickettsial disease can be transmitted from person to person by the human body louse, pediculus?**a. Epidemic Typhusb. Endemic Typhusc. Scrub Typhusd. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
**MCQ Bacteriology 9: Ticks is an Anthropod vector responsible for the transmission of one of the following organisms?**a. Rickettsiae prowazekiib. Rickettsiae typhic.Rickettsiae tsutsugamushid. Rickettsiae rickettsii
**MCQ Bacteriology 10: Which of the following Rickettsial disease is not transmitted to humans by the bite of an arthropod vector?**a. Rickettsial Poxb. Q Feverc. Rocky Mountain Spotted Feverd. Epidemic Typhus
Answer Keys
- a. Epidemic typhus, also called louse-borne typhus, is caused by a bacteria called Rickettsia prowazekii
- c. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a serious tick-borne illness, caused by the bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii.
- c.Coxiella burnetii, the etiological agent of Q fever, is transmitted to humans by inhalation of contaminated aerosols.
- c. Flea-borne typhus also known as murine typhus or endemic typhus, is a disease caused by a bacteria called Rickettsia typhi.
- d. Epidemic typhus is transmitted by the human body louse, which becomes infected by feeding on the blood of patients with acute typhus fever.
- c. R. prowazekii persists as a latent human infection and years later when immunity is diminished, some persons suffer recrudescent typhus fever (Brill-Zinsser disease).
- c. Most of the rickettsial diseases are zoonoses but not all.
- a. Epidemic typhus
- d. Rickettsiae rickettsii
- *b.*Q fever. Its transmission to humans is by the aerosol route.