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Exons are regions of a gene that contain coding information for the synthesis of proteins. During the process of gene expression exons are transcribed into mRNA and eventually translated into...
The "wobble hypothesis" refers to a concept in molecular biology that explains the degeneracy of codons. So, what are codons? Codons are sets of three nucleotides in mRNA (messenger RNA)...
Humoral immunity is a part of the immune system that involves producing and circulating antibodies. Antibodies are the proteins produced by specialized white blood cells called B cells (B...
B Cell Development: Maturation, Activation, and Differentiation
B cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. Millions of B lymphocytes are generated in the bone marrow daily and exported to the periphery. The rapid and...
T-cell activation is essential in the immune response, specifically in the adaptive immune system. T cells, a type of lymphocyte, play a central role in coordinating and executing immune responses...
Multicellular organisms, including plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates, have an intrinsic method of defending themselves against microbial infections. Since these methods are always present, ready...