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Blood is a fluid connective tissue that transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells and carries away carbon dioxide and other waste products. It is composed of a clear, straw-colored watery fluid...

The basic foundation of any organism, a cell, consists of outer membranes (cell wall or cell membrane), an inner gel-like structure (cytoplasm or protoplasm), and cell organelles (mitochondria,...

A cell organelle is the internal component of the cell's cytoplasm and functions like an organ in a system. Among many cell organelles present in the cell, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the...

Ribosomes are small, dense, rounded, and granular particles of the ribonucleoprotein. The word ribosome is derived from the Greek word “ribo” which means ribonucleic acid, and “soma” which...

Animal cells consist of various structural components. The cytoskeleton of animal cells contains microtubules, typically nucleated by the centrosome. The centrosome is a complex structure that...

Different diagnostic tests require other immunological processes to detect antibodies and antigens. Immunofluorescence assay is one of the most commonly used immunological...